What is Metronidazole?
Metronidazole is an effective antibiotic prescribed to treat a
large variety of infections in the body. These types of issues are caused by
the breakout of certain germs (anaerobic bacteria) and micro-organisms known as
protozoa. The medicine effectively treats these infections.
Being a prescription drug, Metronidazole is available in the market as an immediate-release and extended-release tablet. Both are taken orally. As the name suggests, the Immediate-release tablet is released into the body immediately after taking it.
But, extended-release are released and start
working into the body slowly over time. It is the popular form of this
medication that most people are used. But, you cannot take more than
one metronidazole 400 mg in a
day. If you take 400 mg 5 tablets at once to treat bacterial and protozoal
infections, it can create some severe side effects. So you have to contact medical practitioners.
What is Metronidazole used to treat?
Metronidazole is commonly prescribed to prevent the infection
known as bacterial vaginosis. Besides this, you can take it before gynecological
surgery and intestine surgery to prevent developing the infection. But it is
essential to remember the drug cannot prevent the development of yeast
infection. The drug can also be safe for people with a penicillin allergy.
With other medicine, Metronidazole can help you free yourself
from Helicobacter pylori, a
bacterial infection associated with stomach ulcers. Metronidazole is also found
as a skin solution, such as skin gel and cream also. Before using it, you have
to read the leaflet properly. It can safely treat the protozoal infections
How it
works
It belongs to a class of medicine known as nitroimidazole
antimicrobials; the medicine is widely used to treat bacterial infections. It
works by preventing the development of bacteria. It is the best medicine to
prevent Bacterial or protozoal infections.
The tablet is a versatile antibiotic medication. It can be used
to treat different types of infections caused by parasites or bacteria in
different body parts. These include the stomach, intestine, blood, lungs,
bones, and urinary tract. Now, doctors prescribe medicine to treat gum and leg
ulcers. It is also used to treat post-surgery wounds. You can use the
medication to stop dental infections (abscesses) and pressure sores. It works
by killing the bacteria which create the infection. With the tablet, bacteria
are ultimately killed.
The medicine can relieve you from the problem very
quickly. But it should be taken until you are sure the bacteria are completely
dead; it shouldn't stop. Various types of research show it is completely safe
to use while pregnant or breastfeeding. In this case, it is essential to
discuss your physician.
Metronidazole side effects
Metronidazole has some common side effects.
- headache
- loss of appetite
- nausea or vomiting
- diarrhea
- heartburn
- cramping in your stomach
area
- constipation
- metallic taste
Common side effects can go away from the body within a couple of
weeks. But, for safety purposes, you have to talk with your doctor.
Serious side effects
But if you experience that your side effects are serious or
persist for a long time or if you feel any medical emergency, then you should
discuss it with your doctor immediately.
- Feeling effects on your
Nervous system, including seizures and encephalopathy (abnormal brain
function).
Symptoms of the problems are:
·
convulsions a sudden movements problem caused by
muscles tightening
·
dizziness
·
headache
·
confusion
·
ataxia, symptoms of loss of control of body
movements)
How to take the medicine?
Metrogyl 400 Tablet can treat post-surgery infection. It is also prescribed to prevent dental infections, pressure sores, and leg ulcers. The dose of the drug depends on your current health condition and how your body responds to the drug. The medication dose varies according to age, body weight, health condition, etc.
However, you should not take the drug alone without the doctor's instruction. It is vital to follow the instruction of the healthcare provider mentioned in the prescription. It is imperative to follow the doctor's guidelines while taking medicine. If you cannot do so, the drug can create some adverse side effects.
It can affect your body directly. To get the best result,
you should take it at the same time every day. The amount of recommended
medication will depend on what problem you are taking medicine for. But you
have to use the antibiotic exactly as per the doctor's prescription.
Before taking metronidazole
The medicine is not suitable for those people who have a certain
condition. So, before using it, you need to take extra care. If you want to
take metronidazole, you should ask your doctor.
·
If
you are pregnant or deciding to be pregnant or involving breastfeeding.
· If
you cannot stop taking alcohol for a long time or feel unable to stop consuming
the beverage.
·
If
you have any liver problems or facing issues with the way of your liver
function.
·
If
you are suffering from the rare inherited blood disorder known as porphyria
· If
you are a user of other medication, you should inform your doctor. You usually
take over-the-counter or herbal and complementary medicines; then, you need to
inform your doctor.
·
If you are allergic to the active ingredients
of the medicine.
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How to take Metronidazole
· Before
starting the treatment with Metronidazole, you should read the printed
information on the packaging box. This manufacturer's leaflet can give you all
information about the tablet. It also gives you information on the full list of
side effects. You need to read it carefully.
·
You
need to take the pill or liquid medicine exactly as prescribed by the doctor.
Your physician may also decide the dose and duration. The dose will entirely
depend upon what type of infection you are suffering and how severe it
is.
·
The
typical dose of Metronidazole for an adult is 400mg a day. You have to take
this dose twice or thrice a day. But, the dose is lower for children, depending
on their age and weight. Before giving your child, you should inform your
doctor. Also, read the leaflet very carefully.
·
Before
starting the treatment with the medicine, you should inform the doctor of all
the medical conditions and the medicines you are presently taking.
·
You
have to keep taking the medication until the course is finished. So don't stop
taking medicine suddenly without discussing the doctor. It will lead to
withdrawal symptoms. The symptoms may return. The doctor usually stops the
gradually by lowering the dose.
·
It
is a short-term medication. The course of the medicine lasts around seven days.
Not more than that. Sometimes, it can be as short as three days and as long as
14 days. If bacterial and protozoal infections worsen, the doctor instructs you
to take more than 400 mg tablets.
·
You
must take the dose after the snack or after eating your meal. Try to take one
tablet with a glass of water without breaking, chewing, or crushing it.
·
If
you forget to take or skip any dose, take it as immediately as possible you
remember. You need to avoid the missed dose if the next dose is very close to
the next scheduled dose. Do not take two or more doses together. It will create
serious side effects.
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