What is levofloxacin?
Now, Levofloxacin is a
widely prescribed medicine to treat bacterial infections. Available in the form
of oral tablets, oral solution, and ophthalmic solution (eye drops), the drug
is considered miraculous in preventing bacterial infections. It prevents the
infection by killing and preventing the growth of bacteria.
Before buying, you must remember that Levofloxacin 500 Oral Tablet is available as a generic drug that costs much less than the brand name drug but is equally effective.
Why it's used
Now doctors prescribe
the medicine to treat certain bacterial infections such as pneumonia and
kidney, prostate, and skin infection. It works really great. Besides this, this
effective antibiotic can prevent anthrax, a serious infection that can spread
throughout the body due to a bioterror attack. Due to exposure to anthrax
germs, people can be affected by this bacterial infection. It is also used
nowadays to treat plague. Now Levofloxacin 500 is also used in the treatment of
infections like bronchitis, sinus infections, or urinary tract infections.
Containing fluoroquinolones, it belongs to the class of antibiotics. It kills
bacteria entering the body and prevents infection.
Before starting the treatment with the medicine, you should know it cannot work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Using it unnecessarily increases the risk of infection later, which does not allow the antibiotic to work properly.
How it works
It belongs to a class
of medicine known as fluoroquinolone antibiotics. All medicine in this group
works in a similar way. But Levofloxacin works effectively and quickly to treat
similar conditions.
It kills and stops the growth of bacteria that cause an infection in the body after entering. Though it is a powerful antibiotic, it impacts the human body and creates serious side effects. It is important to maintain the doctor's prescription while taking the medicine.
The impact of Levofloxacin
After taking Levofloxacin,
you may experience some mild or serious side effects which do not need
immediate medical attention. Here is the list of mild side effects that may
occur just after taking Levofloxacin.
- nausea
- headache
- diarrhea
- trouble sleeping
- constipation
- dizziness
- upset stomach
- muscle or joint pain
- mild sun sensitivity
- mild allergic reaction
-
Serious side effects of Levofloxacin
In addition to normal
side effects, Levofloxacin causes some serious side effects. They are mentioned
below. Call your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects
after taking this oral tablet. These side effects can be life-threatening if
the right treatment is not taken at the right time. The side effects are:
- severe diarrhea
- extremely high or low blood
sugar
- high or low blood pressure
- serious liver problems,
including liver damage
- sudden kidney failure
- long QT syndrome (which is
actually an irregular heart rhythm)
- severe sun sensitivity happens
from sun exposure
- risk of serious tendon problems
- nerve damage or nervous system
failure
- problems in the central nervous
system
- worsening of myasthenia
gravis
- severe allergic reaction
Boxed warnings
Levofloxacin also has
boxed warnings about some risks, which are mentioned below of:
- serious tendon problems
- risk of nerve damage
- problems in the central nervous
system
- worsening of myasthenia gravis, where the skeletal muscle becomes weak
What special precautions should I follow?
Before taking Levofloxacin,
· inform the health
care provider if you have an allergy or have a current history of severe
reaction to Levofloxacin or any other fluoroquinolone antibiotic such as
ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, gemifloxacin, Moxifloxacin, and ofloxacin, or any
other medications,
· Inform your doctor
if you are taking other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins,
nutritional supplements, and herbal products.
· If you need to take
antacids containing aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide or certain
medications such as didanosine solution, sucralfate, or vitamin. You are taking
mineral supplements containing iron or zinc. It is important to take these
medications minimum of 2 hours before or after the dose of Levofloxacin.
· Don't avoid
informing your doctor if anyone in your family has prolonged QT interval, a rare
heart problem that may lead to sudden death.
· Inform your doctor
if you have the problem like a slow or irregular heartbeat, a recent history of
heart attack, an aortic aneurysm (swelling in the large artery of the heart),
high blood pressure, high blood sugar, peripheral vascular disease,
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome, liver problem. Or if you have the
tendency low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood.
· You should inform
your physician if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are a
breastfeeding mother. Ask him if Levofloxacin is safe during these periods or
not.
· This medicine can
make you dizzy, so you must avoid driving a car, operating heavy machinery, or
participating in any activity requiring focus or alertness.
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